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Re: Publish checkpoint timing and sync files summary data to pg_stat_bgwriter
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* Re: Publish checkpoint timing and sync files summary data to pg_stat_bgwriter
@ 2012-03-22 22:07  Peter Geoghegan <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Peter Geoghegan @ 2012-03-22 22:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Robert Haas <[email protected]>; +Cc: Jeff Janes <[email protected]>; Greg Smith <[email protected]>; pgsql-hackers

On 23 January 2012 02:08, Robert Haas <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 21, 2012 at 6:32 PM, Jeff Janes <[email protected]> wrote:
>> I'm finding the backend_writes column pretty unfortunate.  The only
>> use I know of for it is to determine if the bgwriter is lagging
>> behind.  Yet it doesn't serve even this purpose because it lumps
>> together the backend writes due to lagging background writes, and the
>> backend writes "by design" due to the use buffer access strategy
>> during bulk inserts.
>
> +1 for separating those.

I decided to have a go myself. Attached patch breaks out strategy
allocations in pg_stat_bgwriter, but not strategy writes. My thinking
is that this may serve to approximate non-BAS_NORMAL writes, with the
considerable advantage of not requiring that I work backwards to
figure out strategy from some block when backend-local syncing (yes,
syncing, not writing) a buffer to work out which strategy object
references the buffer. The bookkeeping that that would likely entail
seems to make it infeasible.

Incidentally, it seems Postgres doesn't currently record backend
writes when the buffer doesn't go on to be sync'd. That seems
problematic to me, or at the very least a misrepresentation, since
temporary tables will be written out by the backend for example. Not
sure if it's worth fixing, though I've added a comment to that effect
at the site of where backend_writes is bumped.

I have corrected the md.c bug. This previously would have prevented
the sync_files (number of relation segments synced) value from being
valid in non-log_checkpoints configurations.

I'm not currently confident that the strategy_alloc filed is a very
useful proxy for a strategy_backend_writes field. I think that rather
than bumping the strategy allocation count analogously to the way the
overall count is bumped (within StrategyGetBuffer()), I should have
bumped earlier within BufferAlloc() so that it'd count if the buffer
was requested with non-BAS_NORMAL strategy but was found in
shared_buffers (so control never got as far as StrategyGetBuffer() ).
That might make the value more closely line-up to the would-be value
of a strategy_backend_writes column. What do you think?

-- 
Peter Geoghegan       http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Training and Services


Attachments:

  [text/x-patch] publish-sync-stats-v3.patch (29.8K, ../../CAEYLb_U1V0xHB2Tkz27F5Gq6Fdm0KzGEy2KePz9DQ-KRG=mMjA@mail.gmail.com/2-publish-sync-stats-v3.patch)
  download | inline diff:
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
new file mode 100644
index 840e54a..f714cb8
*** a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
--- b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
*************** SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backend
*** 806,811 ****
--- 806,818 ----
       the <function>pg_stat_get_buf_alloc</function> function.</entry>
       </row>
       <row>
+       <entry>buffers_strat_alloc</entry>
+       <entry><type>bigint</type></entry>
+       <entry>Number of buffers allocated with non-default buffer access strategy.
+      This value can also be returned by directly calling
+      the <function>pg_stat_get_buf_strat_alloc</function> function.</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
        <entry>stats_reset</entry>
        <entry><type>bigint</type></entry>
        <entry>The last time these statistics were reset.
*************** SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backend
*** 1703,1708 ****
--- 1710,1741 ----
        </entry>
       </row>
  
+      <row>
+       <entry><literal><function>pg_stat_get_bgwriter_write_time()</function></literal></entry>
+       <entry><type>bigint</type></entry>
+       <entry>
+ 	   Total amount of time that has been spent in the part of checkpoint
+ 	   processing where files are written to disk, in milliseconds.
+       </entry>
+      </row>
+ 
+      <row>
+       <entry><literal><function>pg_stat_get_bgwriter_sync_time()</function></literal></entry>
+       <entry><type>bigint</type></entry>
+       <entry>
+ 	   Total amount of time that has been spent in the part of checkpoint
+ 	   processing where files are synchronized to disk, in milliseconds.
+       </entry>
+      </row>
+ 
+      <row>
+       <entry><literal><function>pg_stat_get_bgwriter_sync_files()</function></literal></entry>
+       <entry><type>bigint</type></entry>
+       <entry>
+ 	   Total number of files that have been synchronized to disk during
+ 	   checkpoint processing.
+       </entry>
+      </row>
  
       <row>
        <entry><literal><function>pg_stat_get_wal_senders()</function></literal></entry>
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
new file mode 100644
index ff7f521..e481be3
*** a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
--- b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
*************** LogCheckpointStart(int flags, bool resta
*** 7492,7501 ****
  }
  
  /*
!  * Log end of a checkpoint.
   */
  static void
! LogCheckpointEnd(bool restartpoint)
  {
  	long		write_secs,
  				sync_secs,
--- 7492,7501 ----
  }
  
  /*
!  * Time and potentially log the end of a checkpoint.
   */
  static void
! TimeCheckpointEnd(bool restartpoint)
  {
  	long		write_secs,
  				sync_secs,
*************** LogCheckpointEnd(bool restartpoint)
*** 7511,7519 ****
  
  	CheckpointStats.ckpt_end_t = GetCurrentTimestamp();
  
- 	TimestampDifference(CheckpointStats.ckpt_start_t,
- 						CheckpointStats.ckpt_end_t,
- 						&total_secs, &total_usecs);
  
  	TimestampDifference(CheckpointStats.ckpt_write_t,
  						CheckpointStats.ckpt_sync_t,
--- 7511,7516 ----
*************** LogCheckpointEnd(bool restartpoint)
*** 7523,7528 ****
--- 7520,7541 ----
  						CheckpointStats.ckpt_sync_end_t,
  						&sync_secs, &sync_usecs);
  
+ 	/* Record checkpoint timing summary data. */
+ 	BgWriterStats.m_write_time = write_secs * 1000 + write_usecs / 1000;
+ 	BgWriterStats.m_sync_time = sync_secs * 1000 + sync_usecs / 1000;
+ 	BgWriterStats.m_sync_files = CheckpointStats.ckpt_sync_rels;
+ 
+ 	/*
+ 	 * All of the published timing statistics are accounted for.  Only
+ 	 * continue if a log message is to be written.
+ 	 */
+ 	if (!log_checkpoints)
+ 		return;
+ 
+ 	TimestampDifference(CheckpointStats.ckpt_start_t,
+ 						CheckpointStats.ckpt_end_t,
+ 						&total_secs, &total_usecs);
+ 
  	/*
  	 * Timing values returned from CheckpointStats are in microseconds.
  	 * Convert to the second plus microsecond form that TimestampDifference
*************** CreateCheckPoint(int flags)
*** 7971,7979 ****
  	if (!RecoveryInProgress())
  		TruncateSUBTRANS(GetOldestXmin(true, false));
  
! 	/* All real work is done, but log before releasing lock. */
! 	if (log_checkpoints)
! 		LogCheckpointEnd(false);
  
  	TRACE_POSTGRESQL_CHECKPOINT_DONE(CheckpointStats.ckpt_bufs_written,
  									 NBuffers,
--- 7984,7994 ----
  	if (!RecoveryInProgress())
  		TruncateSUBTRANS(GetOldestXmin(true, false));
  
! 	/*
! 	 * All real work is done, but record timings and potentially log before
! 	 * releasing lock.
! 	 */
! 	TimeCheckpointEnd(false);
  
  	TRACE_POSTGRESQL_CHECKPOINT_DONE(CheckpointStats.ckpt_bufs_written,
  									 NBuffers,
*************** CreateRestartPoint(int flags)
*** 8237,8245 ****
  	if (EnableHotStandby)
  		TruncateSUBTRANS(GetOldestXmin(true, false));
  
! 	/* All real work is done, but log before releasing lock. */
! 	if (log_checkpoints)
! 		LogCheckpointEnd(true);
  
  	xtime = GetLatestXTime();
  	ereport((log_checkpoints ? LOG : DEBUG2),
--- 8252,8262 ----
  	if (EnableHotStandby)
  		TruncateSUBTRANS(GetOldestXmin(true, false));
  
! 	/*
! 	 * All real work is done, but record timings and potentially log before
! 	 * releasing lock.
! 	 */
! 	TimeCheckpointEnd(true);
  
  	xtime = GetLatestXTime();
  	ereport((log_checkpoints ? LOG : DEBUG2),
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
new file mode 100644
index ab594eb..23e7566
*** a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
--- b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
*************** CREATE VIEW pg_stat_bgwriter AS
*** 652,658 ****
          pg_stat_get_buf_written_backend() AS buffers_backend,
          pg_stat_get_buf_fsync_backend() AS buffers_backend_fsync,
          pg_stat_get_buf_alloc() AS buffers_alloc,
!         pg_stat_get_bgwriter_stat_reset_time() AS stats_reset;
  
  CREATE VIEW pg_user_mappings AS
      SELECT
--- 652,662 ----
          pg_stat_get_buf_written_backend() AS buffers_backend,
          pg_stat_get_buf_fsync_backend() AS buffers_backend_fsync,
          pg_stat_get_buf_alloc() AS buffers_alloc,
!         pg_stat_get_buf_strat_alloc() AS buffers_strategy_alloc,
!         pg_stat_get_bgwriter_stat_reset_time() AS stats_reset,
!         pg_stat_get_bgwriter_write_time() AS write_time,
!         pg_stat_get_bgwriter_sync_time() AS sync_time,
!         pg_stat_get_bgwriter_sync_files() AS sync_files;
  
  CREATE VIEW pg_user_mappings AS
      SELECT
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
new file mode 100644
index c9473f7..9bdabbe
*** a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
--- b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
*************** ForwardFsyncRequest(RelFileNodeBackend r
*** 1064,1070 ****
  
  	LWLockAcquire(BgWriterCommLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
  
! 	/* Count all backend writes regardless of if they fit in the queue */
  	BgWriterShmem->num_backend_writes++;
  
  	/*
--- 1064,1074 ----
  
  	LWLockAcquire(BgWriterCommLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
  
! 	/*
! 	 * Count all backend writes regardless of if they fit in the queue.
! 	 * Technically this figure isn't quite correct, as some buffers will have
! 	 * been written without needing to be synced, but it hardly matters.
! 	 */
  	BgWriterShmem->num_backend_writes++;
  
  	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
new file mode 100644
index a53fc52..9e5c4d2
*** a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
--- b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
*************** pgstat_recv_bgwriter(PgStat_MsgBgWriter
*** 4449,4454 ****
--- 4449,4458 ----
  	globalStats.buf_written_backend += msg->m_buf_written_backend;
  	globalStats.buf_fsync_backend += msg->m_buf_fsync_backend;
  	globalStats.buf_alloc += msg->m_buf_alloc;
+ 	globalStats.buf_strat_alloc += msg->m_buf_strat_alloc;
+ 	globalStats.bgwriter_write += msg->m_write_time;
+ 	globalStats.bgwriter_sync += msg->m_sync_time;
+ 	globalStats.sync_files += msg->m_sync_files;
  }
  
  /* ----------
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/bufmgr.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/bufmgr.c
new file mode 100644
index 3924a51..30d0f97
*** a/src/backend/storage/buffer/bufmgr.c
--- b/src/backend/storage/buffer/bufmgr.c
*************** BufferSync(int flags)
*** 1250,1256 ****
  	 * Note that we don't read the buffer alloc count here --- that should be
  	 * left untouched till the next BgBufferSync() call.
  	 */
! 	buf_id = StrategySyncStart(NULL, NULL);
  	num_to_scan = NBuffers;
  	num_written = 0;
  	while (num_to_scan-- > 0)
--- 1250,1256 ----
  	 * Note that we don't read the buffer alloc count here --- that should be
  	 * left untouched till the next BgBufferSync() call.
  	 */
! 	buf_id = StrategySyncStart(NULL, NULL, NULL);
  	num_to_scan = NBuffers;
  	num_written = 0;
  	while (num_to_scan-- > 0)
*************** BgBufferSync(void)
*** 1327,1332 ****
--- 1327,1333 ----
  	int			strategy_buf_id;
  	uint32		strategy_passes;
  	uint32		recent_alloc;
+ 	uint32		recent_strat_alloc;
  
  	/*
  	 * Information saved between calls so we can determine the strategy
*************** BgBufferSync(void)
*** 1364,1373 ****
  	 * Find out where the freelist clock sweep currently is, and how many
  	 * buffer allocations have happened since our last call.
  	 */
! 	strategy_buf_id = StrategySyncStart(&strategy_passes, &recent_alloc);
  
  	/* Report buffer alloc counts to pgstat */
  	BgWriterStats.m_buf_alloc += recent_alloc;
  
  	/*
  	 * If we're not running the LRU scan, just stop after doing the stats
--- 1365,1376 ----
  	 * Find out where the freelist clock sweep currently is, and how many
  	 * buffer allocations have happened since our last call.
  	 */
! 	strategy_buf_id = StrategySyncStart(&strategy_passes, &recent_alloc,
! 											&recent_strat_alloc);
  
  	/* Report buffer alloc counts to pgstat */
  	BgWriterStats.m_buf_alloc += recent_alloc;
+ 	BgWriterStats.m_buf_strat_alloc += recent_strat_alloc;
  
  	/*
  	 * If we're not running the LRU scan, just stop after doing the stats
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
new file mode 100644
index 3e62448..e37d83c
*** a/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
--- b/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c
*************** typedef struct
*** 41,46 ****
--- 41,47 ----
  	 */
  	uint32		completePasses; /* Complete cycles of the clock sweep */
  	uint32		numBufferAllocs;	/* Buffers allocated since last reset */
+ 	uint32		numStratBufferAllocs;	/* of which are non-BAS_NORMAL */
  } BufferStrategyControl;
  
  /* Pointers to shared state */
*************** StrategyGetBuffer(BufferAccessStrategy s
*** 134,139 ****
--- 135,143 ----
  	 */
  	StrategyControl->numBufferAllocs++;
  
+ 	if (strategy && strategy->btype != BAS_NORMAL)
+ 		StrategyControl->numStratBufferAllocs++;
+ 
  	/*
  	 * Try to get a buffer from the freelist.  Note that the freeNext fields
  	 * are considered to be protected by the BufFreelistLock not the
*************** StrategyFreeBuffer(volatile BufferDesc *
*** 252,258 ****
   * being read.
   */
  int
! StrategySyncStart(uint32 *complete_passes, uint32 *num_buf_alloc)
  {
  	int			result;
  
--- 256,263 ----
   * being read.
   */
  int
! StrategySyncStart(uint32 *complete_passes, uint32 *num_buf_alloc,
! 					uint32 *num_buf_strat_alloc)
  {
  	int			result;
  
*************** StrategySyncStart(uint32 *complete_passe
*** 265,270 ****
--- 270,280 ----
  		*num_buf_alloc = StrategyControl->numBufferAllocs;
  		StrategyControl->numBufferAllocs = 0;
  	}
+ 	if (num_buf_strat_alloc)
+ 	{
+ 		*num_buf_strat_alloc = StrategyControl->numStratBufferAllocs;
+ 		StrategyControl->numStratBufferAllocs= 0;
+ 	}
  	LWLockRelease(BufFreelistLock);
  	return result;
  }
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/smgr/md.c b/src/backend/storage/smgr/md.c
new file mode 100644
index bfc9f06..eeb20fd
*** a/src/backend/storage/smgr/md.c
--- b/src/backend/storage/smgr/md.c
*************** mdsync(void)
*** 1094,1120 ****
  							  entry->tag.segno * ((BlockNumber) RELSEG_SIZE),
  								   false, EXTENSION_RETURN_NULL);
  
! 				if (log_checkpoints)
! 					INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(sync_start);
! 				else
! 					INSTR_TIME_SET_ZERO(sync_start);
  
  				if (seg != NULL &&
  					FileSync(seg->mdfd_vfd) >= 0)
  				{
! 					if (log_checkpoints && (!INSTR_TIME_IS_ZERO(sync_start)))
! 					{
! 						INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(sync_end);
! 						sync_diff = sync_end;
! 						INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(sync_diff, sync_start);
! 						elapsed = INSTR_TIME_GET_MICROSEC(sync_diff);
! 						if (elapsed > longest)
! 							longest = elapsed;
! 						total_elapsed += elapsed;
! 						processed++;
  						elog(DEBUG1, "checkpoint sync: number=%d file=%s time=%.3f msec",
  							 processed, FilePathName(seg->mdfd_vfd), (double) elapsed / 1000);
- 					}
  
  					break;		/* success; break out of retry loop */
  				}
--- 1094,1115 ----
  							  entry->tag.segno * ((BlockNumber) RELSEG_SIZE),
  								   false, EXTENSION_RETURN_NULL);
  
! 				INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(sync_start);
  
  				if (seg != NULL &&
  					FileSync(seg->mdfd_vfd) >= 0)
  				{
! 					INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(sync_end);
! 					sync_diff = sync_end;
! 					INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(sync_diff, sync_start);
! 					elapsed = INSTR_TIME_GET_MICROSEC(sync_diff);
! 					if (elapsed > longest)
! 						longest = elapsed;
! 					total_elapsed += elapsed;
! 					processed++;
! 					if (log_checkpoints)
  						elog(DEBUG1, "checkpoint sync: number=%d file=%s time=%.3f msec",
  							 processed, FilePathName(seg->mdfd_vfd), (double) elapsed / 1000);
  
  					break;		/* success; break out of retry loop */
  				}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
new file mode 100644
index 68b2527..83b49af
*** a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
--- b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
*************** extern Datum pg_stat_get_bgwriter_buf_wr
*** 89,97 ****
--- 89,101 ----
  extern Datum pg_stat_get_bgwriter_buf_written_clean(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum pg_stat_get_bgwriter_maxwritten_clean(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum pg_stat_get_bgwriter_stat_reset_time(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+ extern Datum pg_stat_get_bgwriter_write_time(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+ extern Datum pg_stat_get_bgwriter_sync_time(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+ extern Datum pg_stat_get_bgwriter_sync_files(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum pg_stat_get_buf_written_backend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum pg_stat_get_buf_fsync_backend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum pg_stat_get_buf_alloc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+ extern Datum pg_stat_get_buf_strat_alloc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  
  extern Datum pg_stat_get_xact_numscans(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum pg_stat_get_xact_tuples_returned(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
*************** pg_stat_get_bgwriter_maxwritten_clean(PG
*** 1388,1393 ****
--- 1392,1415 ----
  }
  
  Datum
+ pg_stat_get_bgwriter_write_time(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+ {
+ 	PG_RETURN_INT64(pgstat_fetch_global()->bgwriter_write);
+ }
+ 
+ Datum
+ pg_stat_get_bgwriter_sync_time(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+ {
+ 	PG_RETURN_INT64(pgstat_fetch_global()->bgwriter_sync);
+ }
+ 
+ Datum
+ pg_stat_get_bgwriter_sync_files(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+ {
+ 	PG_RETURN_INT64(pgstat_fetch_global()->sync_files);
+ }
+ 
+ Datum
  pg_stat_get_bgwriter_stat_reset_time(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
  {
  	PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(pgstat_fetch_global()->stat_reset_timestamp);
*************** pg_stat_get_buf_alloc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
*** 1412,1417 ****
--- 1434,1445 ----
  }
  
  Datum
+ pg_stat_get_buf_strat_alloc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+ {
+ 	PG_RETURN_INT64(pgstat_fetch_global()->buf_strat_alloc);
+ }
+ 
+ Datum
  pg_stat_get_xact_numscans(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
  {
  	Oid			relid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h
new file mode 100644
index 2db8489..8320f27
*** a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h
--- b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h
*************** DATA(insert OID = 2773 ( pg_stat_get_bgw
*** 2674,2685 ****
--- 2674,2693 ----
  DESCR("statistics: number of times the bgwriter stopped processing when it had written too many buffers while cleaning");
  DATA(insert OID = 3075 ( pg_stat_get_bgwriter_stat_reset_time PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f s 0 0 1184 "" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_	pg_stat_get_bgwriter_stat_reset_time _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
  DESCR("statistics: last reset for the bgwriter");
+ DATA(insert OID = 3160 ( pg_stat_get_bgwriter_write_time PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f s 0 0 20 "" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ pg_stat_get_bgwriter_write_time _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
+ DESCR("statistics: total amount of time the bgwriter has spent writing buffers to disk");
+ DATA(insert OID = 3161 ( pg_stat_get_bgwriter_sync_time PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f s 0 0 20 "" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ pg_stat_get_bgwriter_sync_time _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
+ DESCR("statistics: total amount of time the bgwriter has spent syncing buffers to disk");
+ DATA(insert OID = 3166 ( pg_stat_get_bgwriter_sync_files PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f s 0 0 20 "" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ pg_stat_get_bgwriter_sync_files _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
+ DESCR("statistics: total number of files the bgwriter has synced to disk");
  DATA(insert OID = 2775 ( pg_stat_get_buf_written_backend PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f s 0 0 20 "" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ pg_stat_get_buf_written_backend _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
  DESCR("statistics: number of buffers written by backends");
  DATA(insert OID = 3063 ( pg_stat_get_buf_fsync_backend PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f s 0 0 20 "" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ pg_stat_get_buf_fsync_backend _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
  DESCR("statistics: number of backend buffer writes that did their own fsync");
  DATA(insert OID = 2859 ( pg_stat_get_buf_alloc			PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f s 0 0 20 "" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ pg_stat_get_buf_alloc _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
  DESCR("statistics: number of buffer allocations");
+ DATA(insert OID = 3167 ( pg_stat_get_buf_strat_alloc			PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f s 0 0 20 "" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ pg_stat_get_buf_strat_alloc _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
+ DESCR("statistics: number of strategy buffer allocations");
  
  DATA(insert OID = 2978 (  pg_stat_get_function_calls		PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f s 1 0 20 "26" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ pg_stat_get_function_calls _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
  DESCR("statistics: number of function calls");
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
new file mode 100644
index 1281bd8..161eea2
*** a/src/include/pgstat.h
--- b/src/include/pgstat.h
*************** typedef struct PgStat_MsgBgWriter
*** 364,369 ****
--- 364,373 ----
  	PgStat_Counter m_buf_written_backend;
  	PgStat_Counter m_buf_fsync_backend;
  	PgStat_Counter m_buf_alloc;
+ 	PgStat_Counter m_buf_strat_alloc;
+ 	PgStat_Counter m_write_time;
+ 	PgStat_Counter m_sync_time;
+ 	PgStat_Counter m_sync_files;
  } PgStat_MsgBgWriter;
  
  /* ----------
*************** typedef struct PgStat_GlobalStats
*** 614,619 ****
--- 618,628 ----
  	PgStat_Counter buf_written_backend;
  	PgStat_Counter buf_fsync_backend;
  	PgStat_Counter buf_alloc;
+ 	PgStat_Counter buf_strat_alloc;
+ 	PgStat_Counter bgwriter_write;	/* times in milliseconds */
+ 	PgStat_Counter bgwriter_sync;
+ 
+ 	PgStat_Counter sync_files;
  	TimestampTz stat_reset_timestamp;
  } PgStat_GlobalStats;
  
diff --git a/src/include/storage/buf_internals.h b/src/include/storage/buf_internals.h
new file mode 100644
index e43719e..9f73b30
*** a/src/include/storage/buf_internals.h
--- b/src/include/storage/buf_internals.h
*************** extern void StrategyFreeBuffer(volatile
*** 187,193 ****
  extern bool StrategyRejectBuffer(BufferAccessStrategy strategy,
  					 volatile BufferDesc *buf);
  
! extern int	StrategySyncStart(uint32 *complete_passes, uint32 *num_buf_alloc);
  extern Size StrategyShmemSize(void);
  extern void StrategyInitialize(bool init);
  
--- 187,195 ----
  extern bool StrategyRejectBuffer(BufferAccessStrategy strategy,
  					 volatile BufferDesc *buf);
  
! extern int	StrategySyncStart(uint32 *complete_passes, uint32 *num_buf_alloc,
! 						uint32 *num_buf_strat_alloc);
! 
  extern Size StrategyShmemSize(void);
  extern void StrategyInitialize(bool init);
  
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
new file mode 100644
index aaf0cca..a0fd6e7
*** a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
--- b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
*************** SELECT viewname, definition FROM pg_view
*** 1295,1301 ****
   pg_stat_activity                | SELECT s.datid, d.datname, s.pid, s.usesysid, u.rolname AS usename, s.application_name, s.client_addr, s.client_hostname, s.client_port, s.backend_start, s.xact_start, s.query_start, s.state_change, s.waiting, s.state, s.query FROM pg_database d, pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, waiting, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port), pg_authid u WHERE ((s.datid = d.oid) AND (s.usesysid = u.oid));
   pg_stat_all_indexes             | SELECT c.oid AS relid, i.oid AS indexrelid, n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname, i.relname AS indexrelname, pg_stat_get_numscans(i.oid) AS idx_scan, pg_stat_get_tuples_returned(i.oid) AS idx_tup_read, pg_stat_get_tuples_fetched(i.oid) AS idx_tup_fetch FROM (((pg_class c JOIN pg_index x ON ((c.oid = x.indrelid))) JOIN pg_class i ON ((i.oid = x.indexrelid))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = ANY (ARRAY['r'::"char", 't'::"char"]));
   pg_stat_all_tables              | SELECT c.oid AS relid, n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname, pg_stat_get_numscans(c.oid) AS seq_scan, pg_stat_get_tuples_returned(c.oid) AS seq_tup_read, (sum(pg_stat_get_numscans(i.indexrelid)))::bigint AS idx_scan, ((sum(pg_stat_get_tuples_fetched(i.indexrelid)))::bigint + pg_stat_get_tuples_fetched(c.oid)) AS idx_tup_fetch, pg_stat_get_tuples_inserted(c.oid) AS n_tup_ins, pg_stat_get_tuples_updated(c.oid) AS n_tup_upd, pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted(c.oid) AS n_tup_del, pg_stat_get_tuples_hot_updated(c.oid) AS n_tup_hot_upd, pg_stat_get_live_tuples(c.oid) AS n_live_tup, pg_stat_get_dead_tuples(c.oid) AS n_dead_tup, pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum, pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum, pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze, pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze, pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count, pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count, pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count, pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count FROM ((pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_index i ON ((c.oid = i.indrelid))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = ANY (ARRAY['r'::"char", 't'::"char"])) GROUP BY c.oid, n.nspname, c.relname;
!  pg_stat_bgwriter                | SELECT pg_stat_get_bgwriter_timed_checkpoints() AS checkpoints_timed, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_requested_checkpoints() AS checkpoints_req, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_buf_written_checkpoints() AS buffers_checkpoint, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_buf_written_clean() AS buffers_clean, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_maxwritten_clean() AS maxwritten_clean, pg_stat_get_buf_written_backend() AS buffers_backend, pg_stat_get_buf_fsync_backend() AS buffers_backend_fsync, pg_stat_get_buf_alloc() AS buffers_alloc, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_stat_reset_time() AS stats_reset;
   pg_stat_database                | SELECT d.oid AS datid, d.datname, pg_stat_get_db_numbackends(d.oid) AS numbackends, pg_stat_get_db_xact_commit(d.oid) AS xact_commit, pg_stat_get_db_xact_rollback(d.oid) AS xact_rollback, (pg_stat_get_db_blocks_fetched(d.oid) - pg_stat_get_db_blocks_hit(d.oid)) AS blks_read, pg_stat_get_db_blocks_hit(d.oid) AS blks_hit, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_returned(d.oid) AS tup_returned, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_fetched(d.oid) AS tup_fetched, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_inserted(d.oid) AS tup_inserted, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_updated(d.oid) AS tup_updated, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_deleted(d.oid) AS tup_deleted, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_all(d.oid) AS conflicts, pg_stat_get_db_temp_files(d.oid) AS temp_files, pg_stat_get_db_temp_bytes(d.oid) AS temp_bytes, pg_stat_get_db_deadlocks(d.oid) AS deadlocks, pg_stat_get_db_stat_reset_time(d.oid) AS stats_reset FROM pg_database d;
   pg_stat_database_conflicts      | SELECT d.oid AS datid, d.datname, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_tablespace(d.oid) AS confl_tablespace, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_lock(d.oid) AS confl_lock, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_snapshot(d.oid) AS confl_snapshot, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_bufferpin(d.oid) AS confl_bufferpin, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_startup_deadlock(d.oid) AS confl_deadlock FROM pg_database d;
   pg_stat_replication             | SELECT s.pid, s.usesysid, u.rolname AS usename, s.application_name, s.client_addr, s.client_hostname, s.client_port, s.backend_start, w.state, w.sent_location, w.write_location, w.flush_location, w.replay_location, w.sync_priority, w.sync_state FROM pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, waiting, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port), pg_authid u, pg_stat_get_wal_senders() w(pid, state, sent_location, write_location, flush_location, replay_location, sync_priority, sync_state) WHERE ((s.usesysid = u.oid) AND (s.pid = w.pid));
--- 1295,1301 ----
   pg_stat_activity                | SELECT s.datid, d.datname, s.pid, s.usesysid, u.rolname AS usename, s.application_name, s.client_addr, s.client_hostname, s.client_port, s.backend_start, s.xact_start, s.query_start, s.state_change, s.waiting, s.state, s.query FROM pg_database d, pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, waiting, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port), pg_authid u WHERE ((s.datid = d.oid) AND (s.usesysid = u.oid));
   pg_stat_all_indexes             | SELECT c.oid AS relid, i.oid AS indexrelid, n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname, i.relname AS indexrelname, pg_stat_get_numscans(i.oid) AS idx_scan, pg_stat_get_tuples_returned(i.oid) AS idx_tup_read, pg_stat_get_tuples_fetched(i.oid) AS idx_tup_fetch FROM (((pg_class c JOIN pg_index x ON ((c.oid = x.indrelid))) JOIN pg_class i ON ((i.oid = x.indexrelid))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = ANY (ARRAY['r'::"char", 't'::"char"]));
   pg_stat_all_tables              | SELECT c.oid AS relid, n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname, pg_stat_get_numscans(c.oid) AS seq_scan, pg_stat_get_tuples_returned(c.oid) AS seq_tup_read, (sum(pg_stat_get_numscans(i.indexrelid)))::bigint AS idx_scan, ((sum(pg_stat_get_tuples_fetched(i.indexrelid)))::bigint + pg_stat_get_tuples_fetched(c.oid)) AS idx_tup_fetch, pg_stat_get_tuples_inserted(c.oid) AS n_tup_ins, pg_stat_get_tuples_updated(c.oid) AS n_tup_upd, pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted(c.oid) AS n_tup_del, pg_stat_get_tuples_hot_updated(c.oid) AS n_tup_hot_upd, pg_stat_get_live_tuples(c.oid) AS n_live_tup, pg_stat_get_dead_tuples(c.oid) AS n_dead_tup, pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum, pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum, pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze, pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze, pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count, pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count, pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count, pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count FROM ((pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_index i ON ((c.oid = i.indrelid))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = ANY (ARRAY['r'::"char", 't'::"char"])) GROUP BY c.oid, n.nspname, c.relname;
!  pg_stat_bgwriter                | SELECT pg_stat_get_bgwriter_timed_checkpoints() AS checkpoints_timed, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_requested_checkpoints() AS checkpoints_req, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_buf_written_checkpoints() AS buffers_checkpoint, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_buf_written_clean() AS buffers_clean, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_maxwritten_clean() AS maxwritten_clean, pg_stat_get_buf_written_backend() AS buffers_backend, pg_stat_get_buf_fsync_backend() AS buffers_backend_fsync, pg_stat_get_buf_alloc() AS buffers_alloc, pg_stat_get_buf_strat_alloc() AS buffers_strategy_alloc, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_stat_reset_time() AS stats_reset, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_write_time() AS write_time, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_sync_time() AS sync_time, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_sync_files() AS sync_files;
   pg_stat_database                | SELECT d.oid AS datid, d.datname, pg_stat_get_db_numbackends(d.oid) AS numbackends, pg_stat_get_db_xact_commit(d.oid) AS xact_commit, pg_stat_get_db_xact_rollback(d.oid) AS xact_rollback, (pg_stat_get_db_blocks_fetched(d.oid) - pg_stat_get_db_blocks_hit(d.oid)) AS blks_read, pg_stat_get_db_blocks_hit(d.oid) AS blks_hit, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_returned(d.oid) AS tup_returned, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_fetched(d.oid) AS tup_fetched, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_inserted(d.oid) AS tup_inserted, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_updated(d.oid) AS tup_updated, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_deleted(d.oid) AS tup_deleted, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_all(d.oid) AS conflicts, pg_stat_get_db_temp_files(d.oid) AS temp_files, pg_stat_get_db_temp_bytes(d.oid) AS temp_bytes, pg_stat_get_db_deadlocks(d.oid) AS deadlocks, pg_stat_get_db_stat_reset_time(d.oid) AS stats_reset FROM pg_database d;
   pg_stat_database_conflicts      | SELECT d.oid AS datid, d.datname, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_tablespace(d.oid) AS confl_tablespace, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_lock(d.oid) AS confl_lock, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_snapshot(d.oid) AS confl_snapshot, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_bufferpin(d.oid) AS confl_bufferpin, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_startup_deadlock(d.oid) AS confl_deadlock FROM pg_database d;
   pg_stat_replication             | SELECT s.pid, s.usesysid, u.rolname AS usename, s.application_name, s.client_addr, s.client_hostname, s.client_port, s.backend_start, w.state, w.sent_location, w.write_location, w.flush_location, w.replay_location, w.sync_priority, w.sync_state FROM pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, waiting, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port), pg_authid u, pg_stat_get_wal_senders() w(pid, state, sent_location, write_location, flush_location, replay_location, sync_priority, sync_state) WHERE ((s.usesysid = u.oid) AND (s.pid = w.pid));


^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* Re: Publish checkpoint timing and sync files summary data to pg_stat_bgwriter
@ 2012-03-28 14:23  Robert Haas <[email protected]>
  parent: Peter Geoghegan <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Robert Haas @ 2012-03-28 14:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Geoghegan <[email protected]>; +Cc: Jeff Janes <[email protected]>; Greg Smith <[email protected]>; pgsql-hackers

On Thu, Mar 22, 2012 at 6:07 PM, Peter Geoghegan <[email protected]> wrote:
> On 23 January 2012 02:08, Robert Haas <[email protected]> wrote:
>> On Sat, Jan 21, 2012 at 6:32 PM, Jeff Janes <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> I'm finding the backend_writes column pretty unfortunate.  The only
>>> use I know of for it is to determine if the bgwriter is lagging
>>> behind.  Yet it doesn't serve even this purpose because it lumps
>>> together the backend writes due to lagging background writes, and the
>>> backend writes "by design" due to the use buffer access strategy
>>> during bulk inserts.
>>
>> +1 for separating those.
>
> I decided to have a go myself. Attached patch breaks out strategy
> allocations in pg_stat_bgwriter, but not strategy writes. My thinking
> is that this may serve to approximate non-BAS_NORMAL writes, with the
> considerable advantage of not requiring that I work backwards to
> figure out strategy from some block when backend-local syncing (yes,
> syncing, not writing) a buffer to work out which strategy object
> references the buffer. The bookkeeping that that would likely entail
> seems to make it infeasible.
>
> Incidentally, it seems Postgres doesn't currently record backend
> writes when the buffer doesn't go on to be sync'd. That seems
> problematic to me, or at the very least a misrepresentation, since
> temporary tables will be written out by the backend for example. Not
> sure if it's worth fixing, though I've added a comment to that effect
> at the site of where backend_writes is bumped.
>
> I have corrected the md.c bug. This previously would have prevented
> the sync_files (number of relation segments synced) value from being
> valid in non-log_checkpoints configurations.
>
> I'm not currently confident that the strategy_alloc filed is a very
> useful proxy for a strategy_backend_writes field. I think that rather
> than bumping the strategy allocation count analogously to the way the
> overall count is bumped (within StrategyGetBuffer()), I should have
> bumped earlier within BufferAlloc() so that it'd count if the buffer
> was requested with non-BAS_NORMAL strategy but was found in
> shared_buffers (so control never got as far as StrategyGetBuffer() ).
> That might make the value more closely line-up to the would-be value
> of a strategy_backend_writes column. What do you think?

Although I liked the idea of separating this out, I wasn't thinking we
should do it as part of this patch.  It seems like an independent
project.  At any rate, I strongly agree that counting the number of
strategy allocations is not really a viable proxy for counting the
number of backend writes.  You can't know how many of those actually
got dirtied.

Since any backend write is necessarily the result of that backend
trying to allocate a buffer, I think maybe we should just count
whether the number of times it was trying to allocate a buffer *using
a BAS* vs. the number of times it was trying to allocate a buffer *not
using a BAS*.  That is, decide whether or not it's a "strategy write"
not based on whether the buffer came in via a strategy allocation, but
rather based on whether it's going out as a result of a strategy
allocation.

-- 
Robert Haas
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* Re: Publish checkpoint timing and sync files summary data to pg_stat_bgwriter
@ 2012-03-31 21:34  Peter Geoghegan <[email protected]>
  parent: Robert Haas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Peter Geoghegan @ 2012-03-31 21:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Robert Haas <[email protected]>; +Cc: Jeff Janes <[email protected]>; Greg Smith <[email protected]>; pgsql-hackers

On 28 March 2012 15:23, Robert Haas <[email protected]> wrote:
> At any rate, I strongly agree that counting the number of
> strategy allocations is not really a viable proxy for counting the
> number of backend writes.  You can't know how many of those actually
> got dirtied.

Sure.

> Since any backend write is necessarily the result of that backend
> trying to allocate a buffer, I think maybe we should just count
> whether the number of times it was trying to allocate a buffer *using
> a BAS* vs. the number of times it was trying to allocate a buffer *not
> using a BAS*.  That is, decide whether or not it's a "strategy write"
> not based on whether the buffer came in via a strategy allocation, but
> rather based on whether it's going out as a result of a strategy
> allocation.

I'm not quite sure I understand what you mean here. Are you suggesting
that I produce a revision that bumps beside FlushBuffer() in
BufferAlloc(), as a dirty page is evicted/written, while breaking the
figure out into != BAS_NORMAL and == BAS_NORMAL figures? Would both
figures be presented as separate columns within pg_stat_bgwriter?
-- 
Peter Geoghegan       http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Training and Services



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
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	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
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	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


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	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
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	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
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	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
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	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


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	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
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	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--qfkt2ktdpcfeypib
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
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	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--brnevsqjnuzpyok4
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	filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--r2slln3zpmilwu22
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c |  9 +++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
 							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
 
+	/* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */
+	if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory.  It
+		 * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that
+		 * here at present.
+		 */
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs;
+		newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
 	 * index information.  All this information will be used for the index
@@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
-- 
2.47.3


--gp2pyozrd5pweboh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general
@ 2026-03-24 18:02  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9607+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases.
Also rename it to index_create_copy.

This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for
REPACK CONCURRENTLY.

With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and
rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes
(including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the
time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for.  This approach is
different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does.

Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu.

Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++-----
 src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c    |  9 ++++----
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  7 +++---
 src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h    |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 }
 
 /*
- * index_concurrently_create_copy
+ * index_create_copy
  *
- * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by
- * caller.  The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later
- * on.  This is called during concurrent reindex processing.
+ * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller.  The
+ * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be
+ * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately.
  *
  * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index.
  */
 Oid
-index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
-							   Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
+index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+				  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName)
 {
 	Relation	indexRelation;
 	IndexInfo  *oldInfo,
@@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	List	   *indexColNames = NIL;
 	List	   *indexExprs = NIL;
 	List	   *indexPreds = NIL;
+	int			flags = 0;
 
 	indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	 * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not
 	 * supported.
 	 */
-	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
+	if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Build the index information for the new index.  Note that rebuild of
-	 * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no
-	 * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields.
+	 * Build the index information for the new index.
 	 */
 	newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs,
 							oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs,
@@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							indexPreds,
 							oldInfo->ii_Unique,
 							oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct,
-							false,	/* not ready for inserts */
-							true,
+							!concurrently,	/* isready */
+							concurrently,	/* concurrent */
 							indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps);
+							oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs,
+							oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats);
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new
@@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 		stattargets[i].isnull = isnull;
 	}
 
+	if (concurrently)
+		flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Now create the new index.
 	 *
@@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId,
 							  indcoloptions->values,
 							  stattargets,
 							  reloptionsDatum,
-							  INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT,
+							  flags,
 							  0,
 							  true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
 							  false,	/* is_internal? */
@@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
@@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index)
 					   indexStruct->indisready,
 					   false,
 					   index->rd_indam->amsummarizing,
-					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique);
+					   indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	/* fill in attribute numbers */
 	for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
 	 */
 	indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes,
 							  accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false,
-							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps);
+							  false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
 							  !concurrent,
 							  concurrent,
 							  amissummarizing,
-							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps);
+							  stmt->iswithoutoverlaps,
+							  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
 	collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes);
@@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 			tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace;
 
 		/* Create new index definition based on given index */
-		newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel,
-													idx->indexId,
-													tablespaceid,
-													concurrentName);
+		newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel,
+									   true,
+									   idx->indexId,
+									   tablespaceid,
+									   concurrentName);
 
 		/*
 		 * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo *
 makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 			  List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 			  bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing,
-			  bool withoutoverlaps)
+			  bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+			  uint16 *exclusion_strats)
 {
 	IndexInfo  *n = makeNode(IndexInfo);
 
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions,
 	n->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
 
 	/* exclusion constraints */
-	n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
-	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+	n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops;
+	n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs;
+	n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats;
 
 	/* speculative inserts */
 	n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid	index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS	(1 << 4)
 #define	INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5)
 
-extern Oid	index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
-										   Oid oldIndexId,
-										   Oid tablespaceOid,
-										   const char *newName);
+extern Oid	index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently,
+							  Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid,
+							  const char *newName);
 
 extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
 									 Oid indexRelationId);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid,
 								List *expressions, List *predicates,
 								bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct,
 								bool isready, bool concurrent,
-								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps);
+								bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps,
+								Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs,
+								uint16 *exclusion_strats);
 
 extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location);
 extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location);
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 9607+ messages in thread


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Thread overview: 9607+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2012-03-22 22:07 Re: Publish checkpoint timing and sync files summary data to pg_stat_bgwriter Peter Geoghegan <[email protected]>
2012-03-28 14:23 ` Robert Haas <[email protected]>
2012-03-31 21:34   ` Peter Geoghegan <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>

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